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Tennis elbow: causes, prevention and treatment

Master tennis elbow with our innovative Kinekt tennis techniques and therapies. Discover comprehensive treatment options and preventive measures for lasting relief and well-being.


Tennis elbow: causes, prevention and treatment

Tennis elbow can affect anyone who makes repetitive movements with their arm - not just tennis players. In this article, we'll go over the causes, prevention measures, and treatment methods to help you avoid pain and promote your health.


tennis elbow robot
Tennis Elbow: The most annoying souvenir of your last match!

What is tennis elbow?

Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is a form of tendinitis - an inflammation of the tendons that connect muscles of the forearm to bone.


Causes of tennis elbow

Tennis elbow doesn't happen overnight. It is the result of constant overloading of the tendons in the elbow area caused by repetitive movements. It is a common misconception that only tennis players are affected. In fact, anyone who regularly performs fine motor tasks or repeats certain hand movements at work may be at risk for developing tennis elbow. Whether you're doing DIY, gardening or everyday computer work, continuous strain on the same muscle-tendon complex can lead to microtears and inflammation that cause the characteristic pain.


Overexertion and risk factors

Overuse occurs when the muscles and tendons of the forearm are repeatedly subjected to the same movements without sufficient time to recover. This leads to an accumulation of microtrauma in the tendons, which can eventually become inflamed. Risk factors include not only sporting activities such as tennis or badminton, which subject the arm to frequent, forceful blows, but also occupational activities that involve precision work, such as painting, writing, or even playing a musical instrument.


Frequent movements that lead to tennis elbow

Certain movements are notorious for causing tennis elbow. This includes repetitive wrist rotation, grasping and lifting objects, and repetitive pushing or hitting movements. Even simple household tasks such as wringing out laundry or using a screwdriver can become problematic if done excessively.


Prevention of tennis elbow

The best treatment for tennis elbow is to prevent it from developing in the first place. Prevention therefore plays a central role.


Adjustment of equipment

For athletes, this means they need to make sure their equipment is properly fitted. For example, a tennis racket with the right grip size and appropriate stringing can significantly reduce the risk of tennis elbow.


Proper warm-up techniques

Before engaging in any activity that could potentially cause tennis elbow, a thorough warm-up is essential. A few light stretches and gradually increasing the intensity of the movements can prepare the muscles and tendons for the stress ahead.


Strengthening and stretching

Regular exercises to strengthen forearm muscles and flexibility can help stabilize the affected area and make it more resistant to injury. Light weights and resistance bands are excellent tools for gently training the forearm muscles and increasing their resilience.


Diagnosis of tennis elbow

When it comes to diagnosing tennis elbow, knowing the symptoms is crucial. The typical signs are pain and tenderness in the outer elbow area, difficulty grasping and carrying objects, and general weakness in the affected arm. These symptoms may appear gradually or suddenly, and may worsen with certain movements. It is important to listen to these warning signals from the body and seek medical advice if symptoms persist.


Recognize symptoms

A strong indicator of tennis elbow is the pain that occurs when holding or lifting objects, rotating the wrist, or even shaking hands. Another common symptom is a painful pulling sensation that can extend from the elbow into the forearm. These complaints can significantly affect the quality of life, which is why it is even more important to pay attention to these signs early on and take appropriate measures.


Medical diagnostics

Medical diagnosis usually includes a physical examination that involves applying pressure to the affected area and assessing the pain response. In some cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI may be used to assess the condition of the tendons and surrounding tissue and to rule out other possible causes of the pain.


Treatment methods

Once the diagnosis is established, there are various treatment options. The choice of therapy depends on the severity of the symptoms and the individual needs of the patient.


Conservative therapies

The first port of call when treating tennis elbow is often conservative methods. This includes immobilizing and resting the arm to give the affected tendons the opportunity to heal. Cooling and anti-inflammatory medications can also help relieve pain and swelling. Physiotherapy is another pillar of conservative treatment, in which the strength and flexibility of the arm is restored through targeted exercises.


Innovative treatment methods

In modern medicine, there are more and more innovative approaches to treating tennis elbow that go beyond traditional methods. These advanced therapies aim to accelerate the healing process and sustainably improve the functionality of the arm.


Kinekt system exclusive with us in Switzerland

The Kinekt System stands out in sports medicine with its tailored exercise therapy, leveraging advanced technology to treat not just the affected area but the entire supporting muscular system. Personalized exercise plans, precise movement analysis through sensors, and feedback mechanisms ensure maximum effectiveness under the guidance of specialised

therapists.


Kinekt Tennis, a subset of this system, offers active rehabilitation specifically for racquet sports athletes, focusing on muscle strengthening, flexibility, and optimizing movement patterns to prevent and treat tennis elbow. It's a personal approach, creating individualized training plans for each athlete, supported by assistive technologies for transparent and adaptive healing.

While surgery for tennis elbow is an option for severe cases, it's generally considered a last resort. Kinekt's comprehensive and preventive strategy aims not just for recovery but enhances overall athletic performance, marking it as a proactive investment in health and sportsmanship.


Living with tennis elbow

Living with tennis elbow isn't just about managing the pain - it's about the quality of your life. Long-term management means adjusting your daily life so that you can continue to stay active and pursue your passions without compromising healing.


Long-term management

Long-term management is the key to living well with tennis elbow. It includes regular breaks from repetitive activities, practising gentle movements, and incorporating special exercises into your everyday life. This way you can stay active while minimizing your risk of re-injury.


Adaptation of lifestyle habits

Sometimes it's the little things that make a big difference. Maybe you need to change your exercise routine, choose more ergonomic tools for work or home, or simply improve your technique when practising your hobbies. These adjustments can help you reduce stress on your arm and aid your recovery.


Support and resources

Remember, you are not on your own. There are a variety of resources and support available to you. From online forums where you can exchange ideas with others to professional advice that shows you the best way to deal with your tennis elbow. Use these resources to get informed, find support, and focus on your health.


Your therapist or doctor can also provide you with specific information material that will teach you exercises and strategies for self-help. And don't forget: every step you take is progress. Use the available support and expertise to actively work on your recovery and regain your health step by step. Frequently asked questions about tennis elbow

Here are five frequently asked questions about tennis elbow that may provide you with further insight and assistance:


Can tennis elbow heal on its own, or do I definitely need to see a doctor?

Mild tennis elbow can often improve on its own with rest and self-care. However, if pain persists or is severe, you should consult a doctor to receive appropriate treatment and avoid worsening.

How long does it take to recover from tennis elbow?

Is heat or cold therapy better for treating tennis elbow? 

How can I prevent tennis elbow if I play tennis regularly?

Can tennis elbow come back and how can I prevent it?


These answers should serve as your initial orientation. If you have specific questions or persistent complaints, it is always advisable to consult a medical professional.


Conclusion

In conclusion, tennis elbow is a treatable condition that can be effectively alleviated with patience, proper care and, if necessary, innovative approaches such as the Kinekt Tennis System. Kinekt Tennis offers specialized treatment tailored specifically to the needs and challenges of tennis players and other racquet athletes to not only relieve symptoms but also improve performance.


Prevention and early intervention are key to success. By adjusting your equipment, refining your technique and integrating regular breaks into your training, you can actively contribute to prevention. If you still experience symptoms of tennis elbow, do not hesitate to seek professional help early.


And remember, our team is here to help. If you have any questions or need advice, particularly how Kinekt Tennis can help you, don't hesitate to reach out to a member of our team. We are here to support and accompany you on your way back to full health and optimal performance. Stay active, stay healthy and use the modern possibilities of physiotherapy and sports medicine to your advantage!



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